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Este blog intenta ser un mecanismo de comunicación y de formación médica continua sobre temas relacionados con la vigilancia epidemiológica y monitoreo de la infección por VIH/SIDA.
domingo, 23 de octubre de 2011
INFECCIONES DE TRANSMISIÓN SEXUAL Y EL VIH
miércoles, 14 de septiembre de 2011
INFORMACIÓN SOBRE VIH SIDA EN ECUADOR AL 2010
Estimados colegas, en breve se colocaran los datos oficiales relacionados con la epidemia del VIH al 2010.
Saludos
Dr. Carlos Erazo
Saludos
Dr. Carlos Erazo
jueves, 11 de agosto de 2011
http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2141_UNAIDS_GLOBAL_FUND.PDF
UNAIDS has the authority and capacity to bring partners
together and create opportunities for us to share information and
reach consensus on key issues. At the Global Fund Implementers
Forum organized by UNAIDS in Dakar, April 2011, we openly
and constructively discussed our experiences of working with the
Global Fund, and, with UNAIDS support, we made sure that the
voice of civil society has been taken into account.
The world can achieve the UNAIDS vision of zero new HIV
infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths.
UNAIDS and the Global Fund have a critical part to play in
achieving this vision. We are stronger together.
Michel Sidibé,
Executive Director, UNAIDS
UNAIDS has the authority and capacity to bring partners
together and create opportunities for us to share information and
reach consensus on key issues. At the Global Fund Implementers
Forum organized by UNAIDS in Dakar, April 2011, we openly
and constructively discussed our experiences of working with the
Global Fund, and, with UNAIDS support, we made sure that the
voice of civil society has been taken into account.
The world can achieve the UNAIDS vision of zero new HIV
infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths.
UNAIDS and the Global Fund have a critical part to play in
achieving this vision. We are stronger together.
Michel Sidibé,
Executive Director, UNAIDS
Characteristics Associated with HIV Infection Among Heterosexuals in Urban Areas with High AIDS Prevalence 24 Cities, United States, 2006--2007
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · 1600 Clifton Rd · Atlanta GA 30333 · 800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636)
CONFORMACION DE DISTRITOS PRELIMINARES
Estimados colegas para su conocimiento.
El Ministerio de Salud Pública en coordinación con el Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social , el Ministerio de Educación y SENPLADES ha venido trabajando en la conformación de los Distritos Administrativos, para lo cual se ha contado coon el apoyo de las Direcciones Provinciales de Salud a nivel nacional, así como de las instancias técnicas de la Planta Central.
Se pone a conocimiento los Distritos Preliminares.
Zona 1 Provincias de Esmeraldas, Carchi, Imbabura, Sucumbios
Zona 2 Provincias de Pichincha, Napo, Orellana
Zona 3 Provincias de Cotopaxi,Tungurahua,Chimborazo,Pastaza
Zona 4 Provincias Manabí, Santo Domingo de los Taschilas
Zona 5 Provincias Santa Elena, Guayas, Los Rios, Bolivar, Galápagos
Zona 6 Provincias Cañar, Azuay, Morona Santiago
Zona 7 Provincias. El Oro, Loja, Zamora Chinchipe
Zona 8 Cantones Guayaquil Samborondon, Duran
Zona 9 Cantón Quito
Saludos
El Ministerio de Salud Pública en coordinación con el Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social , el Ministerio de Educación y SENPLADES ha venido trabajando en la conformación de los Distritos Administrativos, para lo cual se ha contado coon el apoyo de las Direcciones Provinciales de Salud a nivel nacional, así como de las instancias técnicas de la Planta Central.
Se pone a conocimiento los Distritos Preliminares.
Zona 1 Provincias de Esmeraldas, Carchi, Imbabura, Sucumbios
Zona 2 Provincias de Pichincha, Napo, Orellana
Zona 3 Provincias de Cotopaxi,Tungurahua,Chimborazo,Pastaza
Zona 4 Provincias Manabí, Santo Domingo de los Taschilas
Zona 5 Provincias Santa Elena, Guayas, Los Rios, Bolivar, Galápagos
Zona 6 Provincias Cañar, Azuay, Morona Santiago
Zona 7 Provincias. El Oro, Loja, Zamora Chinchipe
Zona 8 Cantones Guayaquil Samborondon, Duran
Zona 9 Cantón Quito
Saludos
miércoles, 10 de agosto de 2011
LEY DE PREVENCION Y ASISTENCIA INTEGRAL DEL VIH/SIDA EN EL ECUADOR
http://es.scribd.com/doc/14600158/Ley-de-prevencion-y-asistencia-integral-del-VIH-SIDA-Ecuador
"LEY INTEGRAL SOBRE VIH-SIDA
EXPOSICIÓN DE MOTIVOS
El Proyecto de Ley Integral sobre VIH-SIDA, que se pone a consideración, constituye una propuesta de abordaje del problema del VIH-SIDA desde una perspectiva de desarrollo humano, que busca superar la fragmentada visión médica o biomédica de esta realidad hasta ahora imperante en el país, yproporcionar respuestas integradas que atiendan tanto la epidemia del VIH como la infección, lo cual implica modificar nuestra forma de percibir el problema y sus implicaciones.
La propuesta es producto de un proceso de creación colectiva, paciente y riguroso, extensamente discutido y validado, que comprometió esfuerzos de instituciones del Estado, organizaciones de la sociedad civil y especialistas de distintas formaciones académicas. Por iniciativa de las ONGs con trabajo en VIH-SIDA, cuya experiencia y constatación práctica de las limitaciones de la normativa vigente les impulsó a determinar la necesidad de generar una nueva legislación, es que ahora se cuenta con un proyecto elaborado participativamente y que incluye una visión integral para el abordaje del tema relacionado con el VIH-SIDA. Sus borradores han sido sometidos al estudio y análisis de diferentes ministerios y en la última fase, a la validación de múltiples actores y actoras en dos talleres en que se aprobaron los textos finales."
jueves, 7 de julio de 2011
New Regimens to Prevent Tuberculosis in Adults with HIV Infection
http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa1005136
Background
Treatment of latent tuberculosis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) is efficacious, but few patients around the world receive such treatment.
We evaluated three new regimens for latent tuberculosis that may be more
potent and durable than standard isoniazid treatment.
Methods
We randomly assigned South African adults with HIV infection and a positive tuberculin
skin test who were not taking antiretroviral therapy to receive rifapentine
(900 mg) plus isoniazid (900 mg) weekly for 12 weeks, rifampin (600 mg) plus isoniazid
(900 mg) twice weekly for 12 weeks, isoniazid (300 mg) daily for up to 6 years
(continuous isoniazid), or isoniazid (300 mg) daily for 6 months (control group). The
primary end point was tuberculosis-free survival.
Results
The 1148 patients had a median age of 30 years and a median CD4 cell count of
484 per cubic millimeter. Incidence rates of active tuberculosis or death were 3.1 per
100 person-years in the rifapentine–isoniazid group, 2.9 per 100 person-years in the
rifampin–isoniazid group, and 2.7 per 100 person-years in the continuous-isoniazid
group, as compared with 3.6 per 100 person-years in the control group (P>0.05 for
all comparisons). Serious adverse reactions were more common in the continuousisoniazid
group (18.4 per 100 person-years) than in the other treatment groups (8.7
to 15.4 per 100 person-years). Two of 58 isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3.4%)
were found to have multidrug resistance.
Conclusions
On the basis of the expected rates of tuberculosis in this population of HIV-infected
adults, all secondary prophylactic regimens were effective. Neither a 3-month course
of intermittent rifapentine or rifampin with isoniazid nor continuous isoniazid was
superior to 6 months of isoniazid. (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00057122.)
Background
Treatment of latent tuberculosis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) is efficacious, but few patients around the world receive such treatment.
We evaluated three new regimens for latent tuberculosis that may be more
potent and durable than standard isoniazid treatment.
Methods
We randomly assigned South African adults with HIV infection and a positive tuberculin
skin test who were not taking antiretroviral therapy to receive rifapentine
(900 mg) plus isoniazid (900 mg) weekly for 12 weeks, rifampin (600 mg) plus isoniazid
(900 mg) twice weekly for 12 weeks, isoniazid (300 mg) daily for up to 6 years
(continuous isoniazid), or isoniazid (300 mg) daily for 6 months (control group). The
primary end point was tuberculosis-free survival.
Results
The 1148 patients had a median age of 30 years and a median CD4 cell count of
484 per cubic millimeter. Incidence rates of active tuberculosis or death were 3.1 per
100 person-years in the rifapentine–isoniazid group, 2.9 per 100 person-years in the
rifampin–isoniazid group, and 2.7 per 100 person-years in the continuous-isoniazid
group, as compared with 3.6 per 100 person-years in the control group (P>0.05 for
all comparisons). Serious adverse reactions were more common in the continuousisoniazid
group (18.4 per 100 person-years) than in the other treatment groups (8.7
to 15.4 per 100 person-years). Two of 58 isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3.4%)
were found to have multidrug resistance.
Conclusions
On the basis of the expected rates of tuberculosis in this population of HIV-infected
adults, all secondary prophylactic regimens were effective. Neither a 3-month course
of intermittent rifapentine or rifampin with isoniazid nor continuous isoniazid was
superior to 6 months of isoniazid. (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00057122.)
viernes, 10 de junio de 2011
CHronIC Care for HIV and nonCommunICable dIseases
Estimados colegas aqui les envio la información para el cuidado integral de las personas viviendo con VIH , y con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles.
Este es el link para bajarse el libro en PDF.
http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/20110526_JC2145_Chronic_care_of_HIV.pdf
Saludos
Carlos Erazo
Este es el link para bajarse el libro en PDF.
http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/20110526_JC2145_Chronic_care_of_HIV.pdf
Saludos
Carlos Erazo
INFORMACIÓN DISPONIBLE SOBRE VIH - SIDA EN ECUADOR.
HIV/AIDS SURVEILLANCE DATA BASE |
| HOME | MAPS | HELP | |
ESTIMADOS COLEGAS ESTE ES EL LINK PARA IDENTIFCIAR LA FUENTE DE LA INFORMACION DISPONIBLE EN EL ECUADOR Y CONOCIDA EN EL MUNDO ENTERO.
http://hivaidssurveillancedb.org/hivdb/RecordSelPage.aspx
SALUDOS
DR. CARLOS ERAZO
Prevalence, in Percent, of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) for: Ecuador
Number of records found = 79.Data Quality = All
| Geographic Area | Reference Date | Population SubGroup | Sex | Age | Prev. Rate | Sample Size | Virus Type | Specimen Type | Type of Test | Source ID | Comments |
| Chone | 2001 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 0 | 44 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA, WB | M0835 | Port city. |
| Colta | 1988-1989 | Indian urban population | B | ALL | 0 | 94 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Located in Chimborazo Province. |
| Colta | 1988-1989 | Indian urban population | B | ALL | 0 | 94 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Located in Chimborazo Province. |
| De Agosto | 1988-1989 | Indian urban population | B | ALL | 0 | 17 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Located in Pastaza Province. |
| De Agosto | 1988-1989 | Indian urban population | B | ALL | 0 | 17 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Located in Pastaza Province. |
| Eastern Ecuador | 1983 | Indians | B | ALL | 0 | 70 | HIV | B | ELISA | L0031 | Waorani Indians. |
| Esmeraldas | 1988 | Volunteers | B | ALL | 0 | 422 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | |
| Esmeraldas | 1988 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 0 | 20 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | |
| Esmeraldas | 1988-1989 | Black prostitutes | F | ALL | 0 | 37 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Located in Esmeraldas province. |
| Esmeraldas | 1988-1989 | Black prostitutes | F | ALL | 0 | 37 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Located in Esmeraldas Province. |
| Esmeraldas | 1988 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 1.56 | 64 | HIV | B | ELISA | R0020 | |
| Four cities | 2001-2002 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 2.82 | 142 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | M0886 | Men having sex w/ men (MSM). Age 18+. Also, see B0549. |
| Guayaquil | 1999-2001 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 27.75 | 227 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | M0886 | Men having sex w/ men (MSM). Age 18+. Also, see B0549. |
| Guayaquil | 1992 | STI pts. | B | ALL | 1.28 | 390 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | R0148 | Attending a STI clinic. Age range 15-45 yrs. Apr. 92. |
| Guayaquil | 1992 | STI pts. | B | ALL | 1.79 | 390 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | B0300 | |
| Guayaquil | 2000-2001 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 2.1 | 1047 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | M0886 | Recruited from brothels, saunas, massage houses, parks, & streets. Age 18+. Also, see B0598. |
| Guayaquil | 1992 | Pregnant women | F | ALL | 0.26 | 390 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | B0300 | Age range 15-45 yrs. |
| Guayaquil | 2001 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 24.74 | 97 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA, WB | M0835 | Port city. |
| Guayaquil | 1992 | STI pts. | B | ALL | 1.93 | 1190 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | R0104 | Largest city in Ecuador. |
| Guayaquil | 1993 | STI pts. | B | ALL | 3.58 | 1395 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | R0104 | Largest city in Ecuador. |
| Guayaquil | 2006 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 19 | 541 | HIV | B | RAPID,WB | G0474 | Men having sex with men (MSM). Prevalence approximated from a graph. Feb. - June 06. RAPID test: Determine. |
| National | 1988 | Blood donors - volunteer | B | ALL | 0 | 25358 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | L0035 | Includes donors from Quito & provincial cities. Sept. 86 - Dec. 88. |
| National | 1986 | Blood donors - volunteer | B | ALL | 0.03 | 6524 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | L0035 | Includes donors from Quito & provincial cities. Sept. 86 - Dec. 88. |
| National | 1994 | Blood donors | B | ALL | 0.1 | 88133 | HIV | B | ELISA | S0326 | 90 % of blood donors were screened. |
| National | 1987 | Blood donors - volunteer | B | ALL | 0 | 20282 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | L0035 | Includes donors from Quito & provincial cities. Sept. 86 - Dec. 88. |
| Not specified | 1989(?) | Hemophiliacs | B | ALL | 0 | 141 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | |
| Not specified | 1988 | Military recruits | B | ALL | 0 | 7187 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | L0035 | Group also includes other institutional personel. |
| Not specified | 1999-2002 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 1.8 | N/A | HIV1 | BW | ELISA, WB | C0504 | Only the prevalence rate was given. Age 18+. Recruited from brothels, massage parlors, hotels, & streets. |
| Not specified | 1988 | Promiscuous individuals | B | ALL | 0 | 91 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | L0035 | |
| Not specified | 1988 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 0 | 100 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | L0035 | |
| Not specified | 1989 | Blood donors | B | ALL | 0.02 | 28672 | HIV | B | UNK | R0043 | |
| Not specified | 1988 | Hemophiliacs | B | ALL | 1.75 | 57 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | L0035 | |
| Not specified | 2008(?) | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 15.1 | 916 | HIV | B | UNK | B0741 | Men having sex w/ men (MSM). |
| Not specified | 1988 | Homosexuals & bisexuals | M | ALL | 57.69 | 26 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | L0035 | |
| Portoviejo | 2001 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 4.08 | 98 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA, WB | M0835 | Port city. |
| Quininde | 1988 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 0 | 100 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | |
| Quito | 2000-2001 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 0.5 | 200 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | M0886 | Recruited from brothels, saunas, massage houses, parks, & streets. Age 18+. Also, see B0598. |
| Quito | 1988 | Blood donors - volunteer | B | ALL | 0 | 17884 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | Red Cross blood bank. |
| Quito | 1992 | Blood donors | B | ALL | 0 | N/A | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | R0093 | Only the prevalence rate was given. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | Out-pts. | B | ALL | 0 | 50 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1991 | STI pts. | B | ALL | 1.4 | 143 | HIV1 | B | UNK | R0104 | Various STI treatment sites. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 0 | 94 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 2001 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 11.11 | 45 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA, WB | M0835 | Located in Andean region. |
| Quito | 1987 | Blood donors - volunteer | B | ALL | 0 | 955 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | Other blood banks. |
| Quito | 1990 | Prostitutes - high SES/income | F | ALL | 0 | 151 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | R0054 | High social economic status. Worked in bars & nightclubs in Mariscal area in the Red Zone of Quito. Oct. - Dec. 90. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | Hospital personnel | B | ALL | 0 | 57 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1986 | Partners of AIDS pts. | F | ALL | 6.25 | 16 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | |
| Quito | 1988 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 28.57 | 14 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | STI pts. | B | ALL | 0 | 159 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 0 | 94 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | STI pts. | B | ALL | 0 | 159 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | Hospitalized pts. | B | ALL | 0 | 99 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | Blood donors | B | ALL | 0 | 396 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1988 | Blood donors - volunteer | B | ALL | 0 | 1429 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | Other blood banks. |
| Quito | 1992 | STI pts. | B | ALL | 0.52 | 191 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | R0093 | Four STI centers. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | Hospitalized pts. | B | ALL | 0 | 99 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1999-2001 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 14.45 | 263 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | M0886 | Men having sex w/ men (MSM). Age 18+. Also, see B0549. |
| Quito | 1991 | STI pts. | B | ALL | 1.23 | 163 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | R0093 | Four STI centers. Nov. - Dec. 91. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | Blood donors | B | ALL | 0.51 | 396 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | Out-pts. | B | ALL | 0 | 50 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1988-1989 | Hospital personnel | B | ALL | 0 | 57 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Race: White & halfcaste. |
| Quito | 1988 | Prisoners | B | ALL | 0 | 662 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | |
| Quito | 1987 | Military cadets | B | ALL | 0 | 487 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | |
| Quito | 1987 | Blood donors - volunteer | B | ALL | 0 | 16978 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | Red Cross blood bank. |
| Quito & Guayaquil | 2000-2001 | Prostitutes | F | 18Y25Y | 1.86 | 590 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | B0598 | Recruited from brothels, saunas, massage houses, parks, & streets. |
| Quito & Guayaquil | 2000-2001 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 1.84 | 1247 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | B0598 | Recruited from brothels, saunas, massage houses, parks, & streets. Age 18+. Breakdown by age is provided & by city in M0886. |
| Quito & Guayaquil | 2000-2001 | Prostitutes | F | 26Y+ | 1.69 | 650 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | B0598 | Recruited from brothels, saunas, massage houses, parks, & streets. |
| Quito & Guayaquil | 1987-1988 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 0 | 369 | HIV | B | UNK | R0054 | |
| San Cristobal island | 1988-1989 | General population | B | ALL | 0 | 127 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Located in Galapagos Province. |
| San Cristobal island | 1988-1989 | General population | B | ALL | 0 | 127 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | Located in Galapagos Province. |
| Sangolqui | 1988-1989 | Indian urban population | B | ALL | 0 | 53 | HIV1 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | |
| Sangolqui | 1988-1989 | Indian urban population | B | ALL | 0 | 53 | HIV2 | B | ELISA, WB | C0103 | |
| Six cities | 1999-2002 | Homosexuals | M | ALL | 16.61 | 632 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | B0549 | Cities: Quito, Guayaquil, & 4 port cities. Breakdown by age is provided. |
| Six cities | 1999-2002 | Homosexuals | M | 25Y29Y | 23.2 | 125 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | B0549 | Cities: Quito, Guayaquil, & 4 port cities. |
| Six cities | 1999-2002 | Homosexuals | M | 30Y+ | 20.4 | 201 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | B0549 | Cities: Quito, Guayaquil, & 4 port cities. |
| Six cities | 1999-2002 | Homosexuals | M | 18Y20Y | 11.11 | 126 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | B0549 | Cities: Quito, Guayaquil, & 4 port cities. |
| Six cities | 1999-2002 | Homosexuals | M | 21Y24Y | 11.9 | 168 | HIV1 | BW | ELISA*2, WB | B0549 | Cities: Quito, Guayaquil, & 4 port cities. |
| St. Domingo | 1987 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 0 | 105 | HIV | B | ELISA, WB | R0020 | |
| Sucumbios Province | 1993 | Prostitutes | F | ALL | 0 | 390 | HIV1 | B | ELISA | B0300 | Age range 18-50 yrs. |
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